Redoubts
Belluno
Barracks & Snipers' Nest, Monte Cristallo IT, 2018
Belluno
Killing Ground, Monte Cristallo IT, 2018
Belluno
Command & Infirmiry, Monte Cristallo IT, 2018
Alto Adige / Sudtirol
Opera 3 Landro Sud, Alto Adige IT, 2018
Alto Adige / Sudtirol
Opera 10, Passo Monte Croce Comelico IT, 2018
Alto Adige / Sudtirol
Coniglio -Interior Opera 12, Mules IT, 2018
Alto Adige / Sudtirol
Opera 10 2, Passo Monte Croce Comelico IT, 2018
Alto Adige / Sudtirol
Big Gun Room - Opera 10, Passo Monte Croce Comelico IT, 2018
Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur
Castel Tournou, Tende FR, 2018
Belluno
Opera 5, Passo Cimabanche IT, 2019
Belluno
Small Gun Slot - Opera 5, Passo Cimabanche IT, 2019
Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur
Barbed Wire, Mont Chaberton FR, 2019
Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur
Barracks, Mont Chaberton FR, 2019
Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur
Straw Bed, Mont Chaberton FR, 2019
Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur
Forte Chaberton, Mont Chaberton FR, 2019
Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur
Spiral Staircase, Chaberton Battery, 2019
Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur
Passage Secret, Mont Chaberton FR, 2019
Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur
Illustration in Fort Centrale, Col de Tende FR, 2018
Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur
Viva Il Duce, Le Fort Centrale, Col de Tende FR, 2018
Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur
Ouvrage Les Aittes, Cervières FR, 2019
Savoie
Le Fort Malamot 2, Mont Malamot FR, 2019
Savoie
Le Fort Malamot, Mont Malamot FR, 2019
Savoie
Barracks, Mont Malamot FR, 2019
Belluno
Infirmiry, Cinque Torri IT, 2019
Belluno
Improvised Bunker 1, Lagazuoi IT, 2018
Belluno
Improvised Bunker 4, Lagazuoi IT, 2018
Belluno
Outbuilding - Forte Tre Sassi, Passo di Valparola IT, 2018
Belluno
Forte Tre Sassi, Passo di Valparola IT, 2018
Savoie
L'Ouvrage des Rochilles 1, Valloire FR, 2019
Savoie
L'Ouvrage des Rochilles 2, Valloire FR, 2019
Savoie
Barracks, l'Ouvrage des Rochilles, Valloire FR, 2019
Savoie - Piedmont
Avant-Poste la Roue, Col de Fréjus FR, 2019
Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur
Fort de l'Olive, Dauphiné FR, 2019
Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur
Dancers, Interior Fort de l'Olive, Dauphiné FR, 2019
Piemonte
Forte del Colle delle Finestre, Piemonte IT, 2019
Savoie
Fort Variselle, Val-Cenis FR, 2019
Savoie
Interior - Fort Variselle, Val-Cenis FR, 2019
Savoie
Fort Roncia, Val-Cenis FR, 2019
A Text
Redoubts is something of a prequel to Frontière, Frontiera, Grenze. FFG considers the moveable borders Alps nations devised in response to permafrost melting and watershed drift. Redoubts shows how those same boundaries were militarized throughout the last century. Border fluidity has been a consistent theme. The mechanisms of change have shifted though; martial prowess has given way to bilateral agreements. In some regards this is utterly hopeful. In others it's bleak. At least in war possibilities exist for reprieves, treaties and the logic of cost-benefit analyses. Climate change, on the other hand, is inevitable and irrevocable. I see these projects as marking our shift from Cold War to global warming anxieties.